Established in March 2017, the Office of Maine Refugee Services (OMRS) is designated by the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) to administer Maine’s refugee resettlement services across the state, providing grants management, policy guidance, and program development to promote self-sufficiency and community integration.
OMRS awards and manages refugee service grant programs through State Department approved Reception & Placement (R&P) resettlement agencies including Refugee and Immigration Services (USCCB) Jewish Community Alliance of Southern Maine (HIAS) and Maine Immigrant & Refugee Services (ECDC), and a wide network of local adult education agencies, school districts, medical providers, and other community organizations.
The definition of a refugee is a person who has left his or her country and is unable or unwilling to return, owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Determination of refugee status is made by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) after a person has had to flee their country due to war, persecution and violence.
More than half of refugees are children, age 18 or younger. According to UNHCR, 73% of refugees worldwide come from five different countries: Afghanistan - 6.4 million; Syria – 6.4 million; Venezuela – 6.1 million; Ukraine - 6.0 million; and South Sudan – 2.3 million.